2021初中连词复习.ppt

初三英语专项复习 Conjunction 连词 并列连词；从属连词 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句和句子的。 在句中，连词不单独作句子成分，也不重读。 1.Xiao Ming and Wei Fang are good friends. 2.He usually gets up at six in the morning and goes to bed at half past nine in the evening. 3. The old man is Tom's grandfather and the young man is Tom's father. 4. I'll go with you if I am free. 六、连词的分类 ? 1. 并列连词 ? （连接并列的词，短语或句子） ? 2. 从属连词 ? （引导从句，如宾从或状从） 并 列 连 词 1. 相联 关系 and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also)…,as well as and : 三者或三者以上的并列成分，只需在最后两 者之间加 and, 前面各个之间用逗号 You, he and I are all students. 改为 if/unless 引导的从句： Work hard, and you will be able to pass the exam. If…,… You…unless… 并 列 连 词 both…and Both my father and mother are teachers. He loves both science and art. not only…but also… Not only my father but also my mother love s me. either…or… Either my two brothers or my father is going to meet my mother at the airport. She can talk to you either in English or in Chinese. neither…nor 并 列 连 词 as well as=and…as well He has experience as well as knowledge. He has experience and knowledge, as well. as well as 强调 前者 ，谓语动词要根据前者确定 not only …but also 强调 后者 谓语动词根据后者 确定， 如： I as well as Tom am good at maths. = Not only Tom but also I am good at maths. Mr Li is not only our teacher but also our friend. = Mr Li is our friend as well as our teacher. 并 列 连 词 2. 转折 关系 but, while, not…but… There isn't anything but a newspaper on the shelf. A clock has no mouth, but hands. Li Ming is idle, while his brother is diligent. 3. 选择 关系 or, either…or 改为 if/unless 引导的从句 : Hurry up ， or you'll be late for school. 并 列 连 词 4. 因果 关系 for, so, (for 表示附加的推断的理由 ) We must be in a hurry, for we haven't enough time. I must go now, for my mother is waiting for me. I have a lot of things to do, so I can't go with you. 从 属 连 词 从属连词用来引导 状语 从句： (1) 引导 时间状语从句 的 after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since （ 自从，直到） , as soon as 等。 (2) 引导 原因状语从句 的 because, as, since,now that 等。 (3) 引导 条件状语从句 的 if, unless, as long as （只要） 等。 (4) 引导