定语从句（适合基础差的学生）.pptVIP

关系代词引导的定语从句 All that I can do has been done. 6.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the girl that has black long hair? Which is the pen that you bought? 7.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. 8.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 He is not the man that he was. * 定语从句 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as where, when，why 关系词的三个作用： A. B. C. 引导定语从句； 代替先行词； 在定语从句中充当一个成分。 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which /that引导，并且在从句中做主语或宾语。 These are the trees __________ were planted last year. that/which Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. that/which 当先行词是人时, 用who/that/whom引导,并且在从句中做主语或宾语。 I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. The man ______________ you saw just now is our manager. who/that whom/that/who I know the girl_______ mother is a teacher. The building _________ roof we can see from here is a supermarket. whose whose 关系代词whose既可以指人也可以指物，并且在从句中做定语。 定语 宾语 主语 代替人或物 代替物 代替人 功能 作用 who which that whom/who which that whose whose whose 下列情况只能用that 1.当先行词被序数词修饰时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 3. 当先行词为不定代词anything, something, nothing, little, few, much, any, none, one等时 2.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first place that I have ever visited. 4.当先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时 5. 先行词中既有人又有事物时 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. I’ve read all the books that you lent me. 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 where(地点)/when(时间)/why(原因) 关系副词的作用： 1.在从句中代替表时间、地点和原因的先行词 2.在从句中做状语，表时间、地点、原因 1.where的用法 This is the house. I was born in the house. This is the house where I was born. e.g. China is the country where pandas can be found. where 引导的定语从句