新教材2020-2021学年译林版高中英语第三册学案-4-Scientists-who-changed-the-world-泛读技能初养成-含解析-D.doc

阅读教材P53－54的材料，选出最佳选项 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．It tells us science is of great value in our lives. B．It tells us science only makes good things for people. C．It tells us science represents the destruction of people and often puts us at risk. D．It tells us science can't be measured by being good or evil. 2．Which value of science is not mentioned in the passage? A．Scientific knowledge enables us to invent something. B.Science can provide people with intellectual enjoyment. C.Science can make people feel ignorant，doubtful and uncertain about something. D.Science makes people form a habit of thinking freely and effectively. 3．According to the passage，what's the scientists' responsibility? A．Declaring the value of the freedom of thought. B.Teaching that doubt isn't to be feared but to be welcomed. C.Knowing the progress is the fruit of freedom of thought. D．Ensuring the freedom of thought is for all coming generations. [答案]　1－3　ADC Words and Phrases eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 (教材P48)　He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. 他观察到霉菌周围的细菌都死了。 [例1]　The original builders surrounded the city with a wall. 最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。 [例2]　To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。 [造句]　一群运动员围着教练。 The coach was surrounded by/with a group of players. [知识拓展] (1)surround sb./sth.(with...) (以……)围绕，包围 be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 (3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ① Surrounded(surround)by beautiful rivers，the country has attracted a lot of visitors. ②The policemen decided to search the surrounding(surround)area. ③When Mr.Brown got off the train，he found himself surrounded (surround)by his students. ④There are a lot of fans surrounding(surround)the young star over there. [小片段助记] Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2