20142018高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析.docxVIP

专题 21 语法填空 2019 年高考 【 2019·全国 I 】 下面短文， 在空白 填入 1 个适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2019___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ? its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying is 65. than that \which causes 68. strength energetic it \running 【解析】 本文是一篇 明文。 文章 述了跑步的好 ， 它可以帮助人 延年益寿。 63. 考 名 。你也 喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通 跑步会减少早亡的 。此 of 是介 ，其后 用 名 。故填 dying 。 考 的 。医学 告 示：跑步比散步、 和游泳更能有效地延 寿命。 里叙述的是一 个事 ，故用一般 在 。故填 is 。 第 1 页 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的 more effective 可知 此处填 than 。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处 a study 是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which 。 点睛：本文比较难的一个题是 10 题。短语 give it a try 不容易想出来。 give a try 试试。 Give sb sth ； give sth to sb 这些短语学生都很清楚。但 give 后加 it 或 sth 的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多 的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。 【 2019·全国 II 】阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2019,the country ___61___ grow ） more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has inc