高中英语Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars Grammar课件第四课时.ppt

;1．引导主语从句的连接词有三类： (1)???连词that、whether :(从属连词）在从句中不作任何成分 Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.?? That price will go up is certain.; Whether we can go to picnic tomorrow is still a question. That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder. That Mr. Zhou will come is certain. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. ;;3)????连接副词? when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。它们在句中充当状语，不能省略。此类主语从句也可以用带有形式主语it的句子转换。 How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.?;主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. -- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- ;A.???It+系动词+形容词(obvious,?true,?natural,?surprising,?good,?wonderful,? funny,?possible,?likely,?unlikely, certain,? probable,? necessary, right, wrong, important, certain, clear, strange，etc.)+that从句。如： It?is?certain?that?she?will?do?well?in?her?exam.? B.??It +系动词+名词词组+that从句 (no?wonder,?no wonder,an?honour,?a?good?thing,?a?pity,? no?surprise,? a shame, good news, a fact ,etc.)+that从句。如：It’s no wonder that you have achieved so much success. 真可惜你没出席昨天的讲座。 It’s a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday;C.??It+be+过去分词 (said,?told, reported,?thought, ?expected,?decided,?announced,?arranged, heard, suggested，etc.)+that从句。 翻译成：据…(说/报道/认为/预测/决定/通知/安排/听说/建议 ） 如： It?is?said?that?Mr.?Green?has?arrived?in?Beijing.?;E.??????It+doesn’t?matter?(makes?no?difference,?etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It?doesn’t?matter?whether?she?will?come?or?not.? 注：在主语从句中用来表示 “惊奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此， 要求，建议”等语气时，谓语动词用 “should+ do” it’s necessary /important / strange /natural/+that sb. should do sth It is a pity ( a shame, no wonder, etc.) that 。。。 It is suggested (requested, proposed提议， desired请求 ) that sb. should do sth. 学生上课认真听讲是很重要的。 It is important that the students should listen carefully in class.;主语从句是英语写作