(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解.docx

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ——————————— 定语从句 一 学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二 考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂 This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个 简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. （2016 高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （ 2016 高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing( 治愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. （ 2016 高考全国卷 D 篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （ 2016 高考北京卷阅读 A 篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作 为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。 第 1页共7页 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ——————————— I bought a cow. The cow looked like a horse. 定语从句： I bought a cow that looked like a horse I bought a cow. The cow ’ s friend was a horse. 定语从句： I bought a cow whose friend was a horse ⊙连接定语从句的步骤： 一 找： 找两句中相同成份 ,判断相同部分是人或物 二 删： 删除从句中相同部分。 三 替： 用关系词替从句中删除的部分。 四 放： 将关系词放在从句前，将整个从句放到被修饰词后面。 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系词 关系副词 When, where, why 关系代词和关系副词的用法： that 指人或物（指先行词），在定语从句中做主语，宾语或表语 Which 指物（指先行词），在定语从句中做主语或宾语 The police found the car that /which ran into mine 警察找到了撞我车的那辆车 My son is no longer the boy that he was 5 years ago 我儿子不是五年前的他了 3. Who 指人（指先行词），在定语从句中做主语 4. Whom 指人（指先行词），在定语从句中做宾语 I want to see the scientist who/that gave us a talk just now 我想见见刚才给我们作报告的科学 家 The girl whom /that the firefighters saved was sent to the hospital 消防员救得那个女孩被送 去了医院 5. Whose 指人或物（指先行词），在定语从句中做定语，即 whose+n I want the book whose cover is red 我想要那本封面是红色的书 注意： whose =the ··· of which ，the ··· of whom