阅读理解干扰项认识.pptVIP

2021/2/7 * 8--偷换概念原则 这种干扰方法的命题思路是,在对原文进行同义转换或解释的过程中,通过改变一些词汇或表达方法,使改变后的意思与原文意思发生微妙或较大的改变。 2021/2/7 * (2015广二模)A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington,New Zealand,where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones．They sink into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. 37．Members of the Wellington book club are expected to_____________· A ．read peacefully for an hour B ．make coffee for the other members C ．regularly s about books D．turn off their smartphones for recharging 2021/2/7 * 9--故意夸张原则 这种干扰方法常见于说明文的备选项中,即在介绍科学实验或新科研成果时,把可能当作现实,把可能出现的问题设置为已经出现的问题,把未然当作已然。 2021/2/7 * (2015卓越模拟六)Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well-being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures. 43.We can infer from the article that ________. A. assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection B. environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures C. China is the only country suffering from smog D. Xi’an was the most polluted city in China 2021/2/7 * 10—断章取义原则 这种干扰选项的设置,通常是从原材料事实中抽取一部分内容,而脱离了事实原有的前提或原有的大环境背景。 2021/2/7 * (2015广二模)it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case:On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered,there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb．Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later,when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand,shattering his arm. The arm had to be cut off. 26．From the passage,we know Professor Murray＿ A. was a famous American adventurer B .used to work for the British Museum C .