中考英语同义句转换专题复习练习.docx

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习 中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习 【考点分析】 同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。 高频考点 1.表结果 so? .that +句子= too ? (adj) to do= not ? (a反dj义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can ’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2. so that ? .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3. if not =unless She won ’t improve her handwriting if she doesn ’t have enough practice. =She won ’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth ? after/when=didn ’t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn ’t leave the place until they were 8. 5. 四个花费 人 + spend +钱/时+ (in)doing sth /on sth 。 It + takes + （人） +时间+ to do sth 物 + cost +（人） +钱+ to do sth 人 + pay +钱+ to sb/ for sth 6. be held= take place举办 7.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth ? in the past 9. high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) 10. remove = take away 11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters 12. you mustn ’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don ’t do sth 13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop ? from = keep ? from = prevent 阻 止?某f事orm发生 11. set out = set off = start/leave 12．五个成功做某事 do sth. successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test) 13.in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of对?负责 15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉 16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money( 注意和 cost、spend 的区别) 17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由?组成 18. prefer(red ）A to B= like(d) A better