(英语)高考英语翻译练习题及答案.docx

（英语）高考英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。  (have trouble) ________________________ 2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。  (assure) ________________________ 3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。  (despite) ________________________ 4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until) ________________________ 【答案】 1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer ’ s complaint(s). The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). 2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his  ’ colleague. 4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn ’ t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】 1．考查 have trouble 的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用 had trouble (in) doing sth , 句子可以翻译成 so /and 连接的并列句或者 so that 连接的结果状语从句。也 可翻译为一个简单句。 “缺少经验 ”可以翻译为： was inexperienced ， lacked experience， lack of experience 。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为： 1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer ’ s complaint(s). The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the custome rs ’ complaint(s). 2．考查 assure 的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为 assure 后接 sb+that 宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为： The doctor assured the patient that he  ’ would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3．考查 despit