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考研英语模拟试题一及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!1helping
youfeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealth
benefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityin
Pennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipantssusceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewho
perceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.
Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthatsusually14
withstress,notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty.
Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseof
oxytocin,oftencalledthebondinghormone18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthe
centrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.[A]Unlike [B]Besides
[C]Despite [D]Throughout
2.[A]connected [B]restricted
[C]equal [D]inferior
3.[A]choice [B]view
[C]lesson [D]host
4.[A]recall [B]forget
[C]avoid [D]keep
5.[A]collecting [B]involving
[C]guiding [D]affecting
6.[A]of [B]in
[C]at [D]on
7.[A]devoted [B]exposed
[C]lost [D]attracted
8.[A]across [B]along
[C]down [D]out
9.[A]calculated [B]denied
[C]doubted [D]imagined
大学英语
10.[A]served
[B]required
[C]restored
[D]explained
11.[A]Even
[B]Still
[C]Rather
[D]Thus
12.[A]defeats
[B]symptoms
[C]test
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