虚拟语气课件习题答案及详解课件.pdfVIP

虚拟语气： 1.I ___ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying 解析：答案应该是 C。因为 if 从句是 had +过去分词，是过去情况的虚拟条件句，主句应该 用 would have + 过去分词。 2. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she tinks that if she ___ a job, she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 解析： if 后面的句子是虚拟语气，根据句意， Jean 现在不想工作，如果她有了工作，就不 能经常见到她的朋友了， 从句是表示对将来事实的假设，所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式： were to do sth/should do/did 。 3. _______ , he would not have recovered so quickly. A. Hadnt he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 解析： 虚拟条件句 if 可以省略， 但从句的语序要用到装 ，即将 were,had 或 should 移至主语 的前面形成倒装，但 否定词 not 不前移 4.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _________ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 解析： 混合型的虚拟语气，主句和从句时间不一致；这时，主句和从句动词要根据各自所表 示的时间进行调整。 5. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ______ on the way. A. goes wrong B. would go wrong C. went wrong D. should go wrong 在 lest, for fear that, in case, so that 引导的副词从句中， 谓语多用 “should+ 动词原型” ， 解析： should 可以省略，意为“以防，生怕，唯恐” 6.We could ______ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided 解析：前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作，是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词多用 could/would have done 形式；而后一分句是客观事实，可以根据情况使用一般过去时，过去 完成时，或现在完成时。 7.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 解析： 假设现在， if only 用一般过去；假设过去， had +动词过去分词或 could have+ 过去分 词； 假设将来， would+ 动词原型；