高中英语课件：高考英语作定语和状语的分词.pptxVIP

非谓语动词一讲I.作状语的现在分词1.Reading the story, he nodded from time to time.(时间)On hearing the news, she began crying.2.Not knowing his address, I can’t send him this book.（原因）Charles left France, preferring to give up his fortune.While he was reading the story,As soon as she heard the news,Because I don’t know his address,,because he preferred to give up his fortune.I.作状语的现在分词3.Mary sat there, looking into space thinking.（伴随）I wrote her a letter, thanking for her kindness.（补充）4.He died, leaving his son a small fortune.（结果）She threw the cup to the ground, breaking it into pieces.5.Working hard, you are sure to make it.（条件）Turning left, you will find the school.and looked into space thinking.and thanked for her kindness.and left his son a small fortune.and broke it into pieces.If you work hard,If you turn left,Il.作状语的过去分词1.The children, worn out, fell asleep at once.2.Heated, water changes into steam.3.The prisoner was brought in, followed by two men.,because they were worn out,If it is heated,and was followed by two men.注意:分词或分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是全句的主语.(如以上各例)lll作状语的过去分词在句中表示时间,原因,条件,让步,方式,伴随情况等.egGiven more time(When/If we were given more time),we could do it much better.(时间或条件)Frightened by the noise in the night(As she was frighteded by the noise in the night),the girl didn’t dare sleep in her room.(原因)lllShe walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.(伴随)Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.(方式)分词或分词短语在表示方式或伴随情况时一般不能用相当的状语从句来代替.注意:1.过去分词或分词短语作状语时,其前可以带有when/while/if 等词,借以使过去分词结构所表示的意义更为明确.这种结构通常可以看作是一个省略句,所省略的部分总是“主语+be的变化形式”.省略句的主语必须与主句的主语相同.egOnce (it is )seen, it can never be forgotten.If (you are )bitten by a snake, you should send for help and don’t walk.注意:2.如果过去分词结构的主语和全句的主语不一致,就必须在分词结构中写出其逻辑主语.这样的结构叫做独立主格结构.它不是句子,只是一个带有逻辑主语的分词短语.egOur house painted white(As our house is/has been painted white),we like it better.The job done(When the job had been done),we went home.谢谢观看!THANK YOU FOR WATCHING!