高中英语课件：高考英语阅读.pptxVIP

高中英语阅读讲座（一）主讲： 六合高级中学 周有美 2006-03-27讲座主要内容 谈谈高中英语阅读 1、常见题材 2、常见体裁 3、测试要求第一讲：阅读中的细节型试题第二讲：阅读中的生词词义猜测?高中英语阅读常见题材天文地理、科学技术政治历史、文化教育风土人情、生活常识人物传记、新闻报道、、、?高中英语阅读常见体裁1、记叙文2、说明文3、应用文4、议论文5、图表、、、?高中英语阅读测试要求 1、直接题 事实细节文中找 切莫自己凭想象 2、间接题 词语结构同义换 生词上下文中猜 ?高中英语阅读测试要求3、推理判断题 事物发展合逻辑 文中寓意细领会4、主旨大意题 段落大意需归纳 中心思想领全文 第一讲：阅读中的细节题 ? 明确中心内容，把握辨证关系， 体会作者意图，判断文章主题。?细节孤立无意义，全文呼应有精彩， 正确答案文中藏，错误选择怪猜想。?细节型试题常见提问形式*According to the passage, when (where,why,how, what, which, how many, how often …)*Which of the statements is true?*Which of the statements is not true?*Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?*In the passage the writer states that…*What is the right order of the event?…?细节型试题的几种解答方法1、 词、句转换法不可否认，细节题在文章中一定能找到答案，但是正确选项与文中原句往往不会一模一样，命题者常以释义（paraphrase)或重述（restatement)的形式来设计题目。因此，熟记近义词及词组，熟悉句型转换是正确解答此类题的关键。例1： According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them. Q: How do children learn how to lie? A. Instructions from parents B. School education C. Social experiences D. Basic instinct According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them.“It is not parents or teachers that teach children how to lie.”从最后一句更清楚的知道说谎是天生的，是一种本能，所以正确答案是D。“instinct”即“本能的”的意思。 According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them. Q: How do children learn how to lie? A. Instructions from parents B. School education C. Social experiences D. Basic instinct例2： Sally arrived early. As she walked around the old house, she couldn’t help feeling sad because of what was about to happen. It was almost a year since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety-two. The family had very much wanted to keep all her things. Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. The bank now force