国际会议汇报英文.pptxVIP

Safety management in tunnel construction: Case study of Wuhan metro construction in ChinaNew wordsShaft: 通风井Grouting: 灌浆，给…灌浆High-pressure jet grouting piles(HJGP): 高压喷射灌浆柱Silty clay: 粉质黏土Tunnel boring machine(TBM): 隧道掘进机Gush: 涌出Double-spool: 双轴OutlinePART 1Introduction PART 2MethodPART 3ResultsPART 4Conclusion1Introduction 1.1 Background Shield tunneling technologyAdvantages Disadvantages 1. High level of mechanization1. Large scale 2. Fast progression of tunneling works2. Long duration3. Lesser environmental impact3. Complex technical issues1.2 Objective The primary aims of this study were to investigate:iOverall Process Safety Management (OPSM) in tunnel construction.iiA more reasonable solution for the waterproofing and reinforcing works.A real-time update of both environmental parameters and control measures.iii1.3 Project profileCharacteristics: Double-spool tunnel connecting two large cities Two sets of ventilation shafts A curve radius of 350m and an extremely close distance away from Yangtze River4. Fine sandstone and silty clayWuhan Yangtze Metro Tunnel (WYMT)2Method 2.1 Safety system designWaterproofing Ground freezing1. The cement paste tends to be washed away by the flowing water, resulting in poor reinforcement.A high-pressure jet grouting2. No significant waterproofing results would be achieved due to the close proximity to the Yangtze River.Lowering of water level methodReinforcing 2.1 Safety system design2.2 Safety analysisGround heterog-eneitySystemic safetyEconomic requirementsConstru-ction methodsNon-linear behavior of soilsNumerical simulationANSYSSoil structure interact-ion2.3 Safety control process2.3.1 Reinforcement controlItems Checking methodsChecking criteriaReinforced soil strengthDrill to obtain two cores on each side deep into the excavation bottom five miles away from the tunnel axis, and then conduct the core test. =1 Mpa Reinforced soil permeabilityDrill four holes well-distributed around the excavation region, and then test the p