论物证鉴真规则.docxVIP

论物证鉴真规则 中文摘要 物证的鉴真要求举证方提出的物证就是其所声称的那份物证，同时物证的实质状态未发生改变。物证鉴真的诉讼功能主要在于解决物证形式、载体真实性问题。物证鉴真往往借助证据链保管链的基本方法来审查判断物证形式、载体真实性，此方法需要从调查阶段收集证据，到审判阶段将物证提交给法庭完整的记录体系，并在必要时物证接触人员在法庭上作证。我国司法解释虽然确立了物证鉴真规则，但存在缺少支撑物证鉴真的证据保管链制度、瑕疵物证的认定标准及补正方式宽泛问题。为了破解物证鉴真规则的问题，有必要构建完整的证据保管链配套制度、界定瑕疵物证认定的标准及补正方式。 关键词：物证；鉴真规则；证据保管链 Abstract The authentication rule of real evidence requires that the real evidence presented by the proving party is the real evidence that it claims, and the actual state of the real evidence has not changed. The real litigation function of real evidence forensics is mainly to solve the problem of the form of real evidence and the authenticity of the carrier. The authenticity of real evidence is often reviewed and judged by the basic method of the chain of custody of the evidence chain to verify the authenticity of the recal evidence form and carrier. This method requires the collection of evidence from the investigation stage to the trial stage to submit the real evidence to the court’s complete record system. . Although the judicial interpretation of our country has established the rules of real evidence authentication, there are still a wide range of problems, such as the lack of evidence custody chain system that supports physical evidence authentication,the identification standards of defective recal evidence and the method of correction. In order to solve the problem of the rules of recal evidence authentication, it is necessary to build a complete supporting system of evidence custody chain, define the standards and corrective methods for identifying defective real evidence. Keywords: Physical evidence; the Rule of Authentication;the Chain of Evidence Custody 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 中文摘要 1 Abstract 1 绪论 2 一、案例及其揭示的问题 5 （一）河南吴金义案及其揭示的问题 5 1.河南吴金义基本案情 5 2.河南吴金义案揭示的问题 5 （二）河北聂树斌案及其揭示的问题 6 1.河北聂树斌基本案情 6 2.聂树斌案揭示的问题 7 (三)物证得不到鉴真可能导致错案 7 二、物证鉴真规则的基本理论 8 （一）物证鉴真规则的内涵 8 （二）物证鉴真的诉讼功能 10 （三） 物证鉴真的基本方法证据保管链 12 1.物证鉴真规则与证据保管链 12 2