初三英语知识点总结[汇编].docxVIP

20XX ? Knowledge Points 常识点汇编 初三英语具体总结 Unit 1 一、常识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的挂号入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账脱离。 2.By: ①通过…..方法（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..周围。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……中止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的差异： how一般对方法或程度发问，意思有：怎样样 怎样，一般用来做状语、表语。 what一般对动作的宣布者或承受者发问，意思为 什么，一般做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表明程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. What…think of…? How…like…? What…do with…? How…deal with…? What…like about…? How…like…? What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不行数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或嘹亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,关键在出声能让人听见,但声响不必定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。一般放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级方法。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗诵那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让咱们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换运用,但往往 含有令人厌烦或打扰他人的意思,可坐落动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人能够听到的各种声响。 noise 指噪音、喧嚷声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②坚持：keep、 stay ③ 改变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 曩昔分词 动词不定式） 使某种状况产生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him wa