六级阅读词汇态度1.pdfVIP

题型教材P89 一细节推理题 二词汇指代题(句子理解题) @刘琦老师 三主旨大意题 四观点态度题 词汇指代题常见题干  The word “…” most probably means ___.  The expression “…” stands for _____.  From the passage, we can infer that the word “…” is _____.  By “…”, the writer (probably) means ___.  The author uses the phrase “…” to illustrate _____. 词汇题解题方法  一、逻辑关系  1. 反义（转折）关系  常见引导词：but yet however  On the other hand while not and  e.g. He is so homely，not as handsome as his brother  2. 同义关系常见引导词：and or  e.g. Happy and gay  job and  3. 定义关系常见引导词：that is ，called  e.g. The food is hard but brittle，that is，it can break easily. Longman Dictionary ：Bright and attractive ，可以理解成“令人愉悦 和着迷的” 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜 Id like to compare the West lake to Miss West. Pretty in a gay dress, and pretty in simple again.  4. 举例（重现）关系 常见引导词: for example, for instance, such as, like  e.g. We all are afraid of infections，such as AIDS and SARS.  二、语法关系  e.g. 1、The purpo f the campaign(活动) was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other student. 同位语 2、The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. 定语从句  三、特殊符号  1. 冒号：解释说明  2. 分号：并列  3. 括号：1）解释说明  2 ）补充说明  4. 引号：1）  2 ）反讽  5. 破折号：补充说明 在……之间 super- 超 inter- mini- 再反复 micro- 极少的 re- 底下，分支的 sub- 后 co- 超越 post-