管理研究实证方法msci2019探索性因子分析efa 2 efa in mplus.ppt

管理研究实证方法msci2019探索性因子分析efa 2 efa in mplus.ppt

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STEP 1 Moving data from SPSS to Mplus Good idea to create a separate data set with only the variables you are concerned with for a given study. Mplus cannot read in character data, so any character variables in your dataset must be either converted to numeric or omitted. Moving data from SPSS to Mplus Mplus needs to know whether or not your data contains missing values and if so, what values are used for (-9). Mplus can easily read Tab delimited data, so we can save our dataset as a .dat file. This can be done by choosing File, Save as. We will save the variable names quickly from SPSS by copying them from the Variable View window and pasting them into a new text editor or directly into an Mplus input file. Ready to open a new Mplus window and start writing syntax (don’t panic!). Mplus Syntax for EFA Mplus Syntax for EFA First we have to provide a TITLE for our analysis (Criminal Social Identity) To read our DATA we indicate the location of the .dat file we saved Under the VARIABLE heading after ‘names are’ you paste in your variable names from your SPSS data set. In the next line, we indicate which values should be considered missing in each variable. In our example missing are all (-9). Mplus Syntax for EFA In USEVAR enter those variables which are to be used for the current analysis (e.g., CI1C CI2C CI3C CI4IA CI5IA CI6IT CI7IT CI8IT). The CATEGORICAL option is used to specify which variables are treated as binary or ordered categorical (ordinal) variables in the model and its estimation. Not applicable in this case so we place an ! In front – this eliminates this option Under the ANALYSIS heading we must indicate what ESTIMATOR we will be using and the TYPE of analysis to be conducted. Mplus Syntax for EFA Because our observed variables are measured on 5-point Likert scale we will use Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimation. If your observed variables are categorical use Estimator = WLSMV Type = EFA 1 3 -This indicates that Mplus will run exp

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