新概念英语综合版第三册NCE3 Lesson39（共8个样品课件）.ppt

gear n.（汽车）排挡，齿轮 reverse gear 倒车档 换挡 gear shifting 加速/减速 speed up/down v.调整，使适合 gear to/towards 调整 -对这门课程作了调整，从而更适合学生的特殊要求。 -The course had been geared towards the specific needs of students. astride prep.跨在...上 sit astride 骑着（=ride） 骑着马 sit astride horse crack n.缝隙，破裂声 The crack of dawn 破晓，黎明时分 -She woke up at the crack of dawn. -她一早就醒了。 v.（使）破裂，（使）发出爆裂声 -那个男孩的手臂骨折了。 -The boy has cracked a bone in his arm. zigzag n.“之”字形 adj.“之”字形的 v.使曲折 “之”字形道路 zigzag road a zigzag line 曲折线 -The road descended the mountain in a series of zigzags. descend-ascend -道路沿着山势呈“之”字形盘下来。 grind v.摩擦 把小麦磨成面粉 grind wheat into flour grind sth to pieces 把...弄成碎片 grind one’s teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿 halt n.（暂时的）停（=stop） -They halt for a few minutes. come to a halt 停止 【辨】 1）stop 最普通的用语，可代替cease(formal),halt 2）cease 非常正式的用词，表示中止 -The heart will cease to beat when life ceased. 3）pause 暂停 -He paused for a breath. dashboard n.(汽车上的）仪表盘 -board表示“板”： blackboard 黑板 backboard 篮板 chessboard 棋盘 breadboard 擀面板 billboard 广告牌 surfboard 冲浪板 Text： （L1）The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. （L1）rough ~ road 崎岖的道路 ~ weather 恶劣的天气 ~ sea 波涛汹涌的大海 ~ temper 火爆脾气 ~ life 艰苦的生活 ~ draft 初稿 ~ estimate 粗略估计 ~ job 粗活 Text： （L2）Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes,Bruce was not in the least perturbed. （L3）be littered with 布满 相关： be filled with 充满 be stuffed with 塞满 be scattered with 散布着 be dotted with 点缀着 be covered with 覆盖着 -Her heart was filled with gratitude. -His head is stuffed with silly romantic ideas. -他满脑子天真的想法。 Text： （L4）Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. （L5）inform sb. of “通知，告知” give notice to sb./ notify sb. to do sth. / advise sb. of/ instruct sb. to do sth./ message sb