《所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法》.docxVIP

所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法》 所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法》 所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法》 1．当陈述部分的主 语是 I ，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的 主语用 you。如： I find English very interesting, don you? I don t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they（为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语 ）。但亦可用he，尤 其是 nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?《《如果陈述句的主语是 none of+名词，反意疑问句的人称 和数要与该名词保持一致。我想， neither of + 名词也是如此。 根据名词的性质确定是人还是事物而用 it还是they,he等。如: None of the chalk is yellow, is it? None of the boys are university students, are they?》》 3．当陈述部分的主语是 不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑 问句中的主语一般用it 问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it? 4.当陈 述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that或these, those时，附加疑 问句中的主语分别用 it和they。如： This is important, isn t it? That isn t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren Tom and Jack, aren t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one,非正式场 合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用 he。如: One can t be too careful, can one?或 can you? One should do his duty, shouldn do his duty, shouldn t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I m…结 构，附加疑问部分一般用 aren 构，附加疑问部分一般用 aren t I。如: I am strong and healthy ,aren t I? 7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加 疑问句中的主语也用there 疑问句中的主语也用there。如: There s no help for it, is there? There s something wrong, isn t there? 8．陈 述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, 形式。如:nothing 等否定词或半否定词时， 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定 形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈 she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈 述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he? 9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时 （比如主语 +said( told, reported, asked ) + that 从句这样的句型),附加 如:疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。 如: She says that I did it, doesn t she? I told them not 但当陈述部分的主语ever