现在分词学案.docx

Autonomous learning 现在分词在句, 现在分词在句 ,相当于定语 Definition(定义)：非谓语动词 verb-ing 形式包括 禾廿 TOC \o "1-5" \h \z 子中可以做 / / / 。 指出下列划线部分的语法成分： ⑴ That is an interesting speech.( ) I know the boy playing basketball on the playground now.( This question is puzzling.( ) we found him watching TV.( ) Asking around， I find many people willing to pay higher taxes.( Other types of waste flows into water ， killing river and sea life.( 二、Analyses of key points 探究1： Function(现在分词功能) 翻译下列句子，并总结其用法 The n ews is very exciting. 翻译 . 总结:：现在分词作 ,说明主语的特征或性质。 练习：这部电影令人恐怖。(frighten) 翻译 . I heard her singing in the classroom 翻译 总结::现在分词作 ,还有下列动词适合用现在分词作宾补。 hear/feel/watch/see/have/ fin d/keep /sb doing sth This is an interestin g book.。 翻译 . 总结::现在分词作 . 一个分词作定语，放在名词 从句。 The man riding a horse is my brother. =The man who rides a horse is my brother. 翻译 . 总结::现在分词短语作 ，放在名词 ,相当于一个 句。 练习：坐在那里的男孩是我的学生。 翻译 . They sat chatting. TOC \o "1-5" \h \z 翻译 . 总结：：现在分词作 ,表伴随，两个动词同时发生。 练习：他们坐着看电视。 翻译 。 6） Being ill, he could not go to school. =Because he was ill, he could not go to school. 翻译 。 总结::现在分词短语作 ,相当与一个 句。 练习：因为他学习努力，通过考试。 翻译：_ 7） 当我一走进房间时，我就打开灯。 , I tur ned on the light. , I tur ned on the light. TOC \o "1-5" \h \z 总结：现在分词短语作 ,相当与一个 句。 8） 如果你努力学习，你就会考试及格。 ， you will pass the exam. ， you will pass the exam. 总结::现在分词短语作 ,相当与一个 句 9） 浓烟进入空中，使人生病。 Heavy smoke goes into the sky. As a result, . =Heavy smoke goes into the sky, . 总结：现在分词短语作 .. 10 ）虽然富有，但他并不快乐 he was un happy.（让步状语从句） , he was unhappy.（ 用现在分词改写 ） 总结::现在分词短语作 ,相当与一个 句 探究2：现在分词的否定式 =not+现在分词 由于没按时完成作业，他被老师批评。 （not do） his homework in time, he was criticized. 探究3:现在分词的时态与语态 现在分词 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 完成式 动原 一般式主动式 一般式被动式 完成式主动式 完成式被动式 work worki ng being worked hav ing worked hav ing bee n worked see find 完成式 他走进房间，打开了电视机。 , he turned on TV set (动作同时性) =When he came into the room, he turned on TV set — he moved to ano ther city.(动作先后顺序) =After he had lived there for 5 years, he moved to ano ther city. , he still could not