英语倒装句型讲解.ppt

* Here comes the bus. 2. Out rushed the boys. 3. Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 4. Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep. 5. In front of the tower flews a stream. 全部倒装 总结：一类是为了强调副词、表语等，将 副词等移到句首， 整个句子成了 “状语-谓语-主语” 结构，形象 地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。 1. Here it is.2. Away he went. 当主语是代词，则不需要倒装 he it 1. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.2. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. 3. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 4. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.5. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.? 6. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. have could had was is can 将助动词、系动词或情态动词移到主语前面 7. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.8. Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. 9. Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 6. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 8. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. does do did 在没有助动词的时候，在主语前加上do/does/did。 does was are 总结：第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词， 如：not, never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely, hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…位于句首时。 这种倒装句的结构是：如果句子中有助动词 (包括be, have)、情态动词，就将助动词或情态 动词移到主语前面，句子结构是： 助动词 +主语+谓语。 但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必须在主语 前加上do/does/did ，句子结构是： do/does/did+主语+谓语。 一些特殊的句型 1. You can ride a bike. So can I.2. He has been to Beijing. So have I.3. The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.4. She can't get there at four, nor can I. (1) so, neither/ nor + 动词+主语 ?[陈述句] If I were you, I would take the job. [倒装句] Were I you, I would take the job. (2) 虚拟语气中的倒装句 ? 在虚拟语气的条件句中，去掉“if”，把 “had” ,“should” ,“were” 放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如： 1. Were I a child, I wo