内容完整课件固有结缔组织.ppt

CT = cells+fibers+ground substance CT components: Fibers in loose CT (spread 撕片） Kinds（种类） and Origination（起源） CT proper: 1. Loose CT 2. Dense CT 3. Reticular T 4. Adipose (fat) T Special CT: 5. Cartilage T 6. Osseous (bone) T 7. Blood Originated from mesenchyme（间充质） Mesenchyme mesenchymal cell differenciates into all connective cell and blood vessels,muscles,body cavities, Mesenchyme and mature CTmesenchyme Fibers & cells in Loose CT type I: (a1(I))2, a2 type II: (a1(II))3 type III: (a1(III)3 type IV: (a1(IV))3 type V: (a1(V))3 type XI: aI(XI)a2(XI)a3(XI) type IX: aI(IX)a2(IX)a3(IX) type XII: a1(XII)3 type XVI: a1(XVI)3 type VII: a1(VII)3 Mesentrey spread under polaring M bundles of collagen F/ thin elastic F young rat mesentrey spread perapation Ground Substance (基质） in mouse endometrium（子宫内膜） under EM A network of proteoglycans fills the intercellular spaces. Ground substance A complex molecular mixture proteoglycans（蛋白多糖）： 蛋白质+糖胺多糖（ glycosaminoglycans GAGs） glycoprotein（糖蛋白） LM: colourless and transparent EM: Granular particles Acts as : lubricant barrier Molecular sieve (分子筛） Cells Scar (疤痕）tissue Normal tissue  How to describe a cell? 1. 起源、种类、分布、数量、排列 2. 光镜：大小、形状， 细胞质：量，染色特征、内容物 细胞核：数量、大小、形状、位置 染色质、核仁、核膜 3.电镜：与功能密切相关的特征性结构 4.功能 Macrophage's function 1.Migration: ameboid movement, chemotaxis （化学趋化性） 2.Pahgocytosis:recognition, adhesion, engulfing, digestion 3.Secretion :(>50 bioactive molecules) IL-1 （白介素1） -stimulating Lc