高中英语状语从句讲解及练习[含答案解析].docx

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习[含答案解析].docx

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WORD WORD格式整理 专业知识分享 专业知识分享 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。 例如: Naturally , our gran dpare nts were pleased to get our pho ne call .( 畐H词) We worked hard , from sun rise to sun set .( 介词状短语 ) To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day .( 不定式 ) See n from a dista nee , the farmhouse looked deserted .( 过去分词 ) I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before . (原因状语从句) 状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。 enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌 握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下 : 时间状语从句 常用引导词: whe n, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, un til 特殊引导词: the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day , the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn 'realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult. While Joh n was watchi ng TV, his wife was cook ing. The childre n ran away from the orchard( 果园)the mome nt they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 地点状语从句 常用引导词: where 特殊引导词: wherever, any where, everywhere Gen erally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 原因状语从句 常用引导词: because, sin ce, as, si nee 特殊引导词: see ing that, now that, i n that, con sideri ng that, give n that, con sideri ng that, My friends dislike me because I ' mhan dsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let begi ns our conferen ce. The higher in come tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from tryi ng to earn more. Con sideri ng that he is no more tha n 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 目的状语从句 常用引导词: so that, i n order that 特殊引导词: lest, in case, for fear that , in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sig n the

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