高中英语必修一unit1词汇练习.docx

Unitl Friendship（词汇练习） add [?d] vt.& vi?增加；添加；补充说 经典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties? 劣的天U只是增加了我 们的困难。 提纲梨领： 1?adds up to加起来等于 add to增加；增添 add sth.to sth把……加到/进……里 跟踪练习： The money she spends on clothes a month Si!超来 共计）$1,000. 答案：adds up to, 解析：“加起来等于”。 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 答案：选Ao 解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to增 加，加强result from由于w; turn out结果是”；make up编造，化妆”。 2. upset [?p*set] adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt?使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱 （计划等） 经典例句：He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously 亲病重 的消息让他很不安。 提纲掣领： be upset about/over/at sth2y某事烦心 （sth.）叩set sb煤事）使某人心烦意乱 upset oneself about stH吏某人为某事烦恼 跟踪练习： There is no point （为此事烦 恼）. 答案:in getting upset about it 解析：be upset about/over/at sthfe某事烦心 ；别为这事烦恼了 ）. — Let * s just forget it. 答案：Don t upset yourself about it 解析：upset oneself about sth使某人为某事烦恼 3. concern [k^fs??n] n [U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人（或）事 vt?涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 经典例句:His mother is always concerned about his future and his happineg也“勺妈 妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。 提纲掣领： 1 ? as/so far as...be concerne曲 而言；依 之见 be concerned about/for stWH心 ;关心 be concerned in/with 与 有关 跟踪练习： 1 ? What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. concerning concern concerned D ? to concern 答案：选Co 解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新 疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为 关于”， 与题意不符。 The meeting was con cerned reforms and every one prese nt was concerned their own interests. A? with ; for B. with ; with C. for; about D. about; with 答案：选A 曲析：句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with 与 有关”；be concerned for/about担心，“关心”<> 4. calm [k ?m] vt.& vi.使平（镇）静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 经典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。 提纲掣领： calm（sb.）down（使某人）平静下来；镇静下来 stay/keep/be calmf呆持破静 易混辨析： calm, quiet, silent, still calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激