高一英语上册语法复习.docVIP

高一英语上册语法复习 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。 3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词 关系代词：Who, whom, whose, which, that等 关系副词：When, where, why等 关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions. 关系代词的用法 关系副词的用法 判断下列引导词在句中的用法指代、所作成分、是否可省略. Eg: 1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from. 3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words. 4. This is the film which I like best. 5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends. 6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon. 7. It was 11 o’clock when the accident happened last night. 8. This is the village where I was brought up. 关系代词which和that的区别： A.关系代词必须用that的情形： This is the best film that I have ever seen. The first man arrived at the class was our headteacher. This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that I’m looking for. Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button. There is no time that we can waste. The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station. Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况 1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 2）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。 3)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等. 4）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。 5）先行词既有人又有物时。 B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. Practice: 1.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that?? C. which?? D. where 2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help. (1992) A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3. I don’t like __________ you speak