高等工程热力学英文课件：Chapter 1-concepts and definition.ppt

Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics Credit hours: 48 Pre-requisites : Engineering Thermodynamics 1 Contents 1. Basic concepts and definitions 2. The first law of thermodynamics 3. The second law of thermodynamics 4. State properties of ideal gas and vapor 5. Basic thermodynamic processes 6. Single phase systems 7. Multiple phase systems 8. Chemically reactive systems 9. Advanced power generation and refrigeration 10. Irreversible thermodynamics 2 References Adrian Bejan. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics (3rd Ed). Wiley, 2006. (in English) Jianming Cao. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. 2010. (in Chinese) Zeshao Chen. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics (2ed Ed). 2014. (in Chinese) 3 Various forms of energy fossil fuel thermal energy mechanical energy electrical energy What equipment can achieve the transformation from one type of energy to another? nuclear energy solar energy geothermal energy wind energy bioenergy 4 Objects of study Energy transformation (conversion), especially between thermal energy and mechanical energy Laws and techniques of energy transformation How to improve the energy efficiency thermal energy mechanical energy 5 Elements of thermodynamics State 1 p1, T1, v1, U1, H1, S1 State 2 p2, T2, v2, U2, H2, S2 Process or Cycle W, Q, U, H, S State equation f(p, T, v)=0 working medium: ideal gas, vapor single phase, multiple phase Four basic thermodynamic processes Carnot cycle Generalized Carnot cycle Diesel cycle Otto cycle…. open system closed system adiabatic system isolated system Thermal energy Mechanical energy combustion gas powerplant steam poweplant refrigeration heat pump First law Second law abstraction, simplification 6 The study of thermodynamics 7 direct observation, experimental measurement mathematic method, logical deduction Universal law and theorem The relationship of macroscopic physical quantities f(p, T, v); The direction and degree of a thermodynamic process 8 Chapter 1 Basic Concepts and Definitions 1-2 Therm