2004年职称英语等级考试综合类(b级)试题、答案及题解3.docx

2004 年职称英语等级考试综合类 （B 级 ）试题、答案及题解 3 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 23~30 题，每题 1分，共8 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务： (1) 第 23~26 题要 求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2) 第 27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成 每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Global Warming Smoke is clouding Our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse( 温 室 )effect ． That might sound like good news ， but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decadeswe are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses ． This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem ， Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin ， former chairman of the UN'S Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC） IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols（ 浮质 ）of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest ，crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide（ 二氧化 物）emissi ons . Un til now , they reck oned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0 . 2。C. So the 0 . 6。C of warming over the past century would have been 0 ．8。 C without aerosols ． But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters ， cutting increases by 1 ．8。 C．If SO， the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now ．But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed ． As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means"dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change" ， the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop ． Paragraph 2 . TOC \o "1-5" \h \z Paragraph 3 . Para