英语教案_同位语从句.ppt

1. I had no idea _________________ (你在 这里). 2. The belief ________________________ (条条大路通罗马) is shared by many people. 3. The thought came to him ____________　 　　　　 _____________________________ (或许 敌人已经逃离了那个城市). * Revise the Appositive Unit 2 Grammar Objective To revise the appositive and use it properly. 1. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. 2. I myself will do the experiment. 3. She is the oldest among them six. 4. He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 名词 代词 数词 下面句子中红色部分在句中作什么成分？ 从句 同位语 The Appositive 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、 名词性短语或从句充当。 同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词 (2) 代词 (3) 数词 (4) 从句 (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科, 例如数学和物理, 是很难学的。 (6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很大的变化。 The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. I have no idea when he will come back. What kind of clauses are they? They are Appositive Clauses. (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。　 同位语从句 The Appositive Clause 它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有that, whether, what, how, when, where等。 (2) 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet. The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all. The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. ② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been dis