新译林版英语八年级下册第四单元Grammar.ppt

新译林版英语八年级下册第四单元Grammar.ppt

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1.One of these small men began talking to Gulliver, but Gulliver could not understand him. Gulliver did not know what to say either. 2. Gulliver did not know how to get away. Could tell me how to get to the bookshop? Let’s look at some school rules: 1.We must wear school uniforms. 2.We must get to school on time. 3.We must keep quiet in the school library. 4.We mustn’t throw rubbish on the ground. 5.We mustn’t pick the flowers in the garden. … (Can you think out more school rules?) A: If you’re ill and the doctor asks you to stay at home, what will you have to do? B: I’ll have to ask for leave and stay at home. Finish exercises on Page 56. 1.must 表主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,“必须,得,要”。 e.g. You must finish your homework today. 你今天必须完成家庭作业。 must 的否定形式must not表示禁止,“不能,不行”。 e.g. You must not smoke here. 你不能在这里抽烟。 2. have to 表一种客观的需要,“不得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。 e.g. It is getting dark. He has to go home now. 天快黑了,你现在得回家了。 have to 的否定形式do not have to, 相当于need not 。 e.g. They do not have to buy a computer at the moment. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 3. must 还可以表示肯定猜测,意思是 “一定” 。否定的猜测是can’t。 e.g. You must be hungry after all that walking. 走了那么远的路,你一定饿了吧。 That can’t be Lucy. She has gone to American. 那肯定不是Lucy,她已经去了美国。 翻译下列句子。 1. Have you decided _____________ ____________ (怎样度假)? 2. I don’t know ______________________ (在会上说什么). 3. Can you tell me ___________________ (在哪里能买到这本书)? your holiday how to spend what to say at the meeting where to buy this book Guess 1.To learn to use question words + to-infinitives 2.To learn to use must and have to Conclusion(1): We can use a question word with to-infinitive after a verb. (动词+疑问词+to do) 1.Millie已经决定读什么书(内容)。 2.Daniel没说和谁讨论这本书。 3.Simon忘记什么时间见朋友。 4.Kitty不能决定先选哪一个。 5.Sandy正在疑惑从哪儿寻求帮助 6.Amy 不知道怎样写这份报告。 Millie has decided what to read. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first. Sandy is wondering

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