中考英语语法知识点大全(1).docx

中考英语语法知识点大全 （一）形容词和副词 I．要点 A．形容词 1、形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如： He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如： The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序： 冠词 +序数词 +基数词 +性质状态（描述性） +形状大小 +新旧老少 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词。如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. 2、形容词比较等级的形式 （ 1）规则形式 一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加 -er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及 多音节词在前加 more, most. 如： great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important （ 2）不规则形式 good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least （ 3）形容词比较等级的用法 ① 表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级 +than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ② 表示两者以上的比较，用 "the + 形容词最高级（ +名词） +of(in) "如： He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③ 表示两者是同等程度，用 "as +形容词原级 +as". 如： He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越 越 例如： The more I learn, the happier I am. You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如： You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。 My English is no better than yours. 1 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。 B．副词 1、副词的种类 （ 1）时间副词如： ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow 等 （ 2）地点副词如： here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside 等。 （ 3）方式副词如： carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously 等。 （ 4）程度副词如： almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very 等。 2、副词比较等级的用法 其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如： Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully. We must work harder. 3、某些副词在用法上的区别 （ 1） already, yet, still already 表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句； yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑 问句； still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如： We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. 2） too, as well, also