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八年级上册课堂笔记( 1-6 单元)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 + 其他;
否定形式:① was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加 did n't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:① Was/Were+主语+其他?② Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加 ed ;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d ;以辅音字
母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed ;以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 ed ;以重读闭音节 结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母 +ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3, go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假
4, anyone 任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接 of 短语。做主语
时位于动词用单数。 Eg : Is there anyone at home ?
any one 任何一个,指人或物,后面接 of 短语。 Eg: You can take any one of these books. 5, adj 修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important
eno ugh 作 adv,修饰 adj/ adv 后置 old eno ugh fast eno ugh
else 作 adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else
6, quite a few/ little 相当多
7, How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词 …怎么样?(表建议、询问)
8, most students= most of the students
“one of +the most +adj +n 复数”表示“最…之一”
Eg: He is one of the most famous writers in China.
A most +adj +n 非常 Eg : Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.
9, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
10,11,12,what do you think of/ about …? = how do you like …?你认为…怎么样?have fun
10,
11,
12,
what do you think of/ about …? = how do you like …?你认为…怎么样?
have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,
主语 + seem+ ( to be) +表语( n/adj) eg: Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that 从句
13,
主语 + seem to do sth eg:
adj 以 -ing 结尾“令人…的”
eg: It seems that he understand. He seems to understand.
exciting , interesting ,
relaxing , boring
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”
excited , interested ,
relaxed , bored
14
14,
What 's the price of …15,16,The price of get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达 in ,at, to )… is high/ low
What 's the price of …
15,
16,
The price of get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达 in ,at, to )
… is high/ low
如果后面接地点的副词
home , here 或 there , 就不用介词
decide ( not) to do decide that 从句
decide+ 疑问词 +不定式 try ( not) to do sth 尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do one 's best to do sth try it on 试穿(动副结构) feel like 感觉像
试一试
try out 试验 have a try
feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth
19,a lot of=
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