八年级上册英语课堂笔记(1-6单元).docx

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17, 17, 18, 八年级上册课堂笔记( 1-6 单元) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 + 其他; 否定形式:① was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加 did n't,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:① Was/Were+主语+其他?② Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加 ed ;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d ;以辅音字 母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed ;以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 ed ;以重读闭音节 结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母 +ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页) 3, go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 4, anyone 任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接 of 短语。做主语 时位于动词用单数。 Eg : Is there anyone at home ? any one 任何一个,指人或物,后面接 of 短语。 Eg: You can take any one of these books. 5, adj 修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important eno ugh 作 adv,修饰 adj/ adv 后置 old eno ugh fast eno ugh else 作 adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else 6, quite a few/ little 相当多 7, How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词 …怎么样?(表建议、询问) 8, most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n 复数”表示“最…之一” Eg: He is one of the most famous writers in China. A most +adj +n 非常 Eg : Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 9, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 10,11,12,what do you think of/ about …? = how do you like …?你认为…怎么样?have fun 10, 11, 12, what do you think of/ about …? = how do you like …?你认为…怎么样? have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 主语 + seem+ ( to be) +表语( n/adj) eg: Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that 从句 13, 主语 + seem to do sth eg: adj 以 -ing 结尾“令人…的” eg: It seems that he understand. He seems to understand. exciting , interesting , relaxing , boring 以-ed结尾“人感到…的” excited , interested , relaxed , bored 14 14, What 's the price of …15,16,The price of get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达 in ,at, to )… is high/ low What 's the price of … 15, 16, The price of get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达 in ,at, to ) … is high/ low 如果后面接地点的副词 home , here 或 there , 就不用介词 decide ( not) to do decide that 从句 decide+ 疑问词 +不定式 try ( not) to do sth 尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do one 's best to do sth try it on 试穿(动副结构) feel like 感觉像 试一试 try out 试验 have a try feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth 19,a lot of=

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