小型医院废水固废处理工艺设计—废水处理(环境工程专业).docxVIP

小型医院废水固废处理工艺设计—废水处理 (环境工程专业) 摘 要 医院污水容易对周边环境造成污染，且部分医院污水具有传染性，若不处理达标排放会导致严重的水质污染，这将会是传播疾病的危险污染源之一。本文以开平市第二人民医院为研究对象，该医院在开平市近郊重新选址建设，遵照国家法律法规要求和医院实际情况，在院内自建污水处理站。本文通过以常规的处理工艺为基础，从而改进该医院的处理工艺流程，最终确定开平市第二人民医院污水处理站的污水处理工艺如下： （1）设计进水水质以开平市第二人民医院近年来数据为基础，设计水量500m3/d，出水水质参照现行的《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》（ （2）通过各级处理工艺的选择，确定生物处理工艺部分采用A/O生化法。其出水水质好，有利于回用。通过设计计算，缺氧段停留时间为2.74h，缺氧池有效容积为57m3。好氧池污泥负荷0.25kgBOD5/(kgMLSS?d)，停留时间为6.39h，曝气系统供气量 （3）在深度处理的过滤系统中，选择以无烟煤和石英砂组合的双层滤料，滤速为11 m/h，反冲洗强度为17 L/（ （4）在消毒处理部分，污水消毒采用二氧化氯消毒剂，以每立方米水投加二氧化氯40g进行处理。污泥消毒采用石灰粉消毒，每立方米投加石灰粉15g。 关键词：医院污水；污水处理；A/O；处理工艺设计 Design of solid waste treatment process ——small hospital wastewater treatment Abstract Hospital sewage is easy to pollute the surrounding environment, and some hospital sewage is infectious. If not treated and discharged to the standard, it will lead to serious water pollution, which will be one of the dangerous pollution sources of spreading diseases. This paper takes Kaiping Second Peoples Hospital as the research object. The hospital is re located in the outskirts of Kaiping. According to the requirements of national laws and regulations and the actual situation of the hospital, the hospital has built its own sewage treatment station. Based on the conventional treatment process, this paper improves the treatment process of the hospital, and finally determines the sewage treatment process of the sewage treatment station of Kaiping Second Peoples Hospital as follows: (1) The designed inflow water quality is based on the measured data of Kaiping Second Peoples Hospital in recent years, with a water volume of 500m3 / D. The effluent water quality is determined by referring to the current discharge standard of water pollutants for medical institutions (2) In this paper, A/ O biochemical method is used in the biological treatment process. The water quality of the effluent is good, which is beneficial to reuse. According to the design calculation, the retention time of anoxic section is 2.74h, and the eff