(能源与动力工程专业)中山太阳能鱼塘供氧器设计.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE V 中山太阳能鱼塘供氧器设计 摘 要 太阳能鱼塘供氧器是一种以太阳能作为供氧器原动力来为鱼塘水体提供必要的含氧量，以满足鱼塘正常的养殖工作。本系统采用安全可靠、绿色节能的太阳能作为供氧器的动力来源，以直流弱电供氧器代替传统的强交流电供氧器，既减少系统中间采用逆变器转化的消耗，操作又安全可靠。通过分析鱼塘在不同时间、不同水层溶氧量的变化情况，合理在鱼塘下风向偏中间处和下风向偏中间处分别设置了直流微孔曝气盘管供氧器和直流无刷喷水式供氧器，为鱼塘带来足够的溶氧平衡，有效的降低上下水层的温差，促进养殖产品快速生长、增加鱼塘的产量，同时净化水质，改善生态环境。在系统中加入胶体蓄电池储能，随时可以给鱼塘提供必需的氧气，这对传统的太阳能发电不稳定不平衡做了良好的优化。 本系统由多晶太阳能发电板方阵、太阳能发电板支架、控制器、胶体蓄电池、直流曝气鼓风机、微孔曝气盘管、DC-DC稳压可调电源模块、直流无刷喷水式供氧器、Y型分线及导线等组成。在下风向处，由太阳能光伏发电通过控制器对胶体蓄电池进行充放电及浮充控制，给直流微孔曝气盘管供氧器提供电能，在晴天中午时，为鱼塘水体下层区域补充鱼群生长必需的溶氧量，在阴天清晨或连绵阴雨天半夜为鱼塘提供足够的溶氧量；在上风向处，由太阳能光伏发电通过DC-DC稳压可调电源模块给直流无刷喷水式供氧器提供电能，在晴天白天给鱼塘表面降温并为其提供必需的溶氧量。 关键词：太阳能发电；鱼塘供氧器；系统设计；光伏控制器 Design of oxygen supply device for Zhongshan solar energy fish pond Abstract The solar oxygen supply device is a kind of oxygen supply device which uses solar energy as the power to provide necessary oxygen for the fish pond water body to meet the normal fish pond culture work. In this system, the safe, reliable, green and energy-saving solar energy is used as the power source of the oxygen supply device, and the DC weak current oxygen supply device is used instead of the traditional strong AC current oxygen supply device, its safe and reliable. By analyzing the changes of dissolved oxygen (do) in fish ponds in different time and different water layers, a DC micro-hole aeration coil and a DC brushless spray type oxygen supply device are reasonably set in the middle of the downwind direction and the middle of the downwind direction respectively to bring sufficient dissolved oxygen balance to the fishpond, effectively reduce the temperature difference between the upper and lower water layers, promote the rapid growth of aquaculture products, increase the output of fish ponds, while purifying water quality, improve the ecological environment. Adding a colloid battery to the system can provide the necessary oxygen to the fish pond at any time, which optimizes the instability and imbalance of the traditional solar power generation. The system c