城市公交车调度与司机排班方法研究.docxVIP

PAGE 35 PAGE 35 PAGE PAGE 1 城市公交车调度与司机排班方法研究 摘要 通过扩建公路的方式来达到提高公共出行效率的目的已经不是一个明智的选择了，公交智能化和智慧化才是解决城市公交问题的关键点之一。在运营的过程中时长会面临各种难题，比如：公家车调度、司机排班、公交路线网优化、公交发车时刻表设计等等。公交调度是公交企业运营系统的基石，而司机的合理排班方法更是确保了公交正常运营的关键因素之一，所以城市公交调度与司机排班问题的科学化、智能化能够降低企业的运营成本，提高了生产效率。 本文通过对互联网上的两个案例进行分析，基于真实数据，建立了两个公交调度模型和一个司机排班模型，让公交企业达到一定的社会效益的同时，还能够收获最大的经济效益（公司满意度和乘客满意度的多目标最优化），最后验证得出本文的模型具有一定得推广性，通过此方法可以得出理想的公交车调度及司机排班方案。 关键词：城市公交车调度与司机排班；多目标最优；数学模型；层次分析法； Research on Urban Bus Dispatching and Driver Scheduling Methods Abstract It is not a wise choice to increase the efficiency of public travel by expanding highways. The intelligent and intelligent public transportation is one of the key points to solve the problem of urban public transportation. In the operation process, the duration will face various difficulties, such as: public car scheduling, driver scheduling, bus route network optimization, bus schedule design, and so on. Bus dispatching is the cornerstone of the bus business operation system, and the reasonable scheduling method of drivers is one of the key factors to ensure the normal operation of buses. Therefore, the scientific and intelligent urban bus dispatching and driver scheduling issues can reduce the operation of enterprises Cost, improve production efficiency. Based on the analysis of two cases on the Internet, this article establishes two bus dispatch models and a driver scheduling model based on real data, so that bus companies can achieve certain social benefits, and at the same time they can reap the greatest economic benefits Multi-objective optimization of satisfaction and passenger satisfaction), and finally verified that the model in this paper has a certain degree of generalization, through this method can get the ideal bus scheduling and driver scheduling program. Keywords: urban bus scheduling and driver scheduling; multi-objective optimization; mathematical model; analytic hierarchy process; integer programming 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 3 1 绪论