城市轨道交通站点换乘系统评价分析.docxVIP

PAGE 3 摘 要 城市轨道交通对于缓解城市交通压力具有积极的意义，而换乘站作为轨道交通线网内线路与线路之间沟通的纽带，它影响着整个轨道线网的客流运输、经济效益及服务水平。随着我国经济近些年来的高速发展，轨道交通建成运营的线路越来越多，使用轨道交通出行的乘客激增，轨道交通的换乘问题越发明显著，为整个轨道交通线网的运营带来了严峻的考验。因此，对城市轨道交通换乘系统进行综合性的评价分析，不仅对解决线网的换乘问题，提高换乘系统的服务水平有重要意义，还能吸引客流量为周边地区创造经济效益。 首先，对城市轨道交通系统进行阐述，介绍我国现有的轨道交通工具、换乘系统中布置的换乘方式以及换乘设施的类别。分析换乘系统的功能、换乘的客流特性以及影响换乘系统的因素。分析设施布局及客流组织所造成的不足。 然后，提出构架评价指标体系时应该遵守的原则，阐述构建评价指标体系的过程并说明评价指标如何进行标准化处理。 接着，介绍现有的综合评价法，确定计算权重的方法，建立基于灰色模糊评价法的评价模型。 随后，以广佛线与广州地铁1号线的换乘站西朗站作为实例分析的对象，全面收集了指标数据，并通过本文建立的数学模型对该换乘站进行综合性分析。通过实例分析，发现西塱站换乘系统处于优秀水平，并针对评分较低的便捷性指标给出了相应的改善方法。 最后，对本文的主要研究结论进行了总结，并指出日后需要进一步完善的问题。 关键词：城市轨道交通，换乘系统，评价指标体系，层次分析法，灰色模糊综合评价 Abstract Urban rail transit is of positive significance to relieve the pressure of urban traffic. As the link between lines in the rail transit network, transfer station affects the passenger transport, economic benefits and service level of the whole rail transit network. In recent years, along with the fast development of Chinas economy, more and more rail transit routes have been built and operated. The number of passengers using rail transit is increased sharply. The more obvious the transfer problem of rail transit is, the more severe the test for the operation of the whole rail transit network is. Therefore, the comprehensive evaluation and analysis of urban rail transit transfer system is of great significance not only to solve the transfer problem of the line network, but also to improve the service level of the transfer system but and attract passenger flow to create economic benefits for the surrounding areas. First, the urban rail transit system is described, including the existing rail transit vehicles, the transfer modes assign in the transfer system and the categories of transfer facilities. Analyze the function of transfer system, passenger flow performance of transfer and factors affecting transfer system. Analyze the deficiencies caused by facility layout and passenger flow organization.. Then, it puts forward the principles