2021.01.23+理论精讲-阅读理解+豫章+（讲义%2B笔记）+（山儿%2B云雾）.pdfVIP

理论精讲-阅读理解 主讲教师 ：豫章 授课时间 ：2021.01.23 粉笔教师·官方微信 理论精讲-阅读理解 （讲义） 攻克阅读理解所需要的技能： 词汇 语法 背景知识 阅读技巧 刷题 题型判断 1.主旨题 归纳原文内容 2.细节题 定义关键句，对照选项 3.含义题 推测词义/语境含义 4.推断题 结合文章，推测答案 1.主旨题 1 1.主旨题答题策略 （1）主旨题最后作答 （2）着重理解首末段，首末句 （3）如果段落中间出现意思转折，则转折后的是主旨 （4）作者反复重复的观点是主旨 其他解题技巧： 逆向法：假设题目中的选项为标题，其写法是否与所给文章一致。 统计法：有些文章多个段落的主题不完全相同，应该选择涉及最多的选项。 2.主旨题答题关键：找到原文中的主题句 （正确项）主题句/总结句：反映段落中心思想。一般位于段首、段尾。 E.g.Praiseislike sunlighttothehuman spirits. （干扰项）扩展句：与主题句有逻辑关系，围绕主题描写细节，发展主题， 解释或论证主题。 E.g. 1.Spanish-speakingAmericansfallintofour largegroups.First, 2.Travelingisakindofeducation.For,example... 2 Example 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems.For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds.Whether you get an unimportant cold or terriblekiller,cancer,smoking is harmful.Isitworth it? Thispassagemainlytellsus______. A.Smokingcan causecancer. B.Smokingisaterriblekiller. C.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth. D.An experiment on smoking. Example2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to trytojudgeaperson onlybyhisappearance. What isthemain ideaofthepassage? A.Aprofessional criminallooksmoreinnocent than others. B.Don’tjudgeothersby appearance. C.Amanwhoknows“everything”maybethemost innocen