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完型填空(共
20 小题;每小题 1.5
分,满分
30 分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从
1—20 各题所给的四个选项(
A、B、 C 和 D)中,
选出最佳选项
Most dogs have an easy life in theU.S.They eat, play, get attention from
their
1
and sleep.
But
some dogs work hard.
They are
called
guide dogs. Guide
dogs help
2
people move from place to place safely.
Guide dogs and their owners are a
3 . Guide dogs don't lead the owners,
and their owners don't
4
control the guide dogs. They work together. The
guide dogs don't know where the owners want to go, so they
5
the owners'
instructions.
The owners
can't
see the
obstacles
( 障碍物 ) along
the
way,
so the dogs
make decisions for the
6
of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads
before
7
a street. They
don't see
color, so they
don't know if the light is
red or
8 . The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening
to
the
sound of
9
. The dogs help
the owners
get
on a bus
or
train.
They learn
to
10
many tasks.
Most guide dogs are very
11
and friendly. A guide dog needs to work
12
distraction
in noisy places, bad weather,
crowds
of
people,
and
13
situations.
When you see a guide dog, it is important that you
14
that the dog needs to
concentrate on its job. Don't pet or talk to the dog.
15
is very difficult,
and it requires a dog's full
16 .
Guide dog training
lasts about
five months.
Only about
72 percent of dogs that
enter the training program
“ graduate
” . Those that graduate bring their owners
valuable
17
and love. In other dog training programs, trainers
use
18
as a reward
(奖励).
In guide
dog training,
the
trainers
don't
use food.
They use physical affection (
爱抚 ). This is
19
a guide dog sometimes takes
the owner to
a restaurant.
It
must lie
20
at
the
owner's
feet
without wanting
to eat.
1.
A. friends
B. parents
C.
owners
D. neighbors
2.
A. normal
B. blind
C.
elderly
D. deaf
3.
A. family
B. couple
C.
class
D. team
4.
A. obviously
B. completely
C.
exactly
D. immediately
5.
A. follow
B. read
C.
understand
D. repeat
6.
A. preference
B. health
C.
safety
D. ju
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