初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习.docx

。 。 - -可编辑修改 - 一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子： 你好吗？ 今天天气怎么样？ 你住哪里？ 你什么时候出生的？ 5.你今天为什么迟到 ? 6.你的英语老师是谁？ 7.你有几把尺子？ 8.你在几年级几班？ 通过以上的 8 个句子可以发现规律： 把下列句子变为一般疑问句： He can play the drum. I would like to see a film tonight. 3 . He has been to the library twice. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句： Do you want to go to a movie? Did you finish your homework? Does she live in Shanghai? Can he work out the math problem? 二、 考点、热点回顾 （一） 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn ’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don ’t know why the train is late. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序 。例如： I hear (that) physics isn ’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。如： I don ’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理 ，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 三、典型例题【中考链接】 Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it —Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get t