2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十一必修④Unit2Sportsevents课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

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2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十一必修④Unit2Sportsevents课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

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PAGE 课时作业(十一)　必修④　Unit2　Sportsevents Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2021·泰安市模拟]OnthelastMondayinMay, peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades. MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork, MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However, onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers, wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves. MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620, 000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However, newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750,000. In1868, about5,000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington, D．C.Theydecoratedmorethan10,000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay. Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873, NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed, butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad (andstillhave) separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers. AfterWorldWarⅠendedin1918, MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971, CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica. 1．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica? A．Tomarkthestartofsummer. B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves. C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers. D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers. 2．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions? A．Sad.B．Casual. C．Pleasant.D．Relaxing. 3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS? A．In1971.B．In1873. C．In1918.D．In1868. 4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUS B．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDay C．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDay D．TheEvol