《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件.ppt

2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.? He wants to go there but I don’t hurry up, or you will be late. This house belongs to Mr.Smith；it costs millions of dollars. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(SVOC) Tom made the baby laugh.We made him our monitor. I can’t make myself understood. We want to have the desk repaired. 独立成分 有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分，称为句子独立成分感叹词：oh,hello,aha,ah,等。 肯定词yes 否定词no 称呼语：mum, dad。 插入语：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 如： The story, I think, has never come to the end情态词,表示说话人的语气（多作为修饰全句的状语）：perhaps也许,maybe大概,actually实际上,certainly当然，等。 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(SVOC) Tom made the baby laugh.We made him our monitor. I can’t make myself understood. We want to have the desk repaired. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(SVOC) Tom made the baby laugh.We made him our monitor. I can’t make myself understood. We want to have the desk repaired. 状语种类如下 ?How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）?Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）?I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）?Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）?She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）?She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）?In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）?He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）?She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）?I am taller than he is.（比较状语） 英语句子成分及基本结构 （一）句子成分的定义 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语（subject）和谓语（predicate）； 次要成分有表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补足语(complement)和同位语(appositive)。 （二）句子的具体成分 主语（subject)：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 1?During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名词） 2 We often speak English in class. （代词） 3 One-third of the students in this class are girls. （数词） 4?To swim in the river is a