2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册必备知识预习案UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE课件新人教版.pptx

;Ⅰ.课标单词;7.sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没 8.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 9.thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的 10.furniture n.家具 11.application n.申请;请求;应用 12.nephew n.侄子;外甥 13.candidate n.候选人;应试者 14.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献;15.motive n.动机;原因;目的 16.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 17.corporate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的 18.motor n.发动机;马达　adj.有引擎的;机动车的 19.episode n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲 20.guidance n.指导;引导;导航;识记阅读词汇 1.adversity n.　困境;逆境 2.expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队 3.vigour n. 精力;力量;活力 4.selfish adj. 自私的 5.cupboard n. 橱柜;壁;衣柜 6.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员 7.crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群;8.stove n. 炉具;厨房灶具 9.blanket n. 毯子 10.banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器) 11.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的 12.voyage n.& vt.航海;航行 13.navy n. 海军;海军部队 14.decent adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的 15.cosy adj. 温馨的;舒适的 16.good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的 17.crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人;18.bark n. (狗)吠叫;吠叫声 19.rugby n. 橄榄球运动 20.bat n. 球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打 21.damp adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的 22.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣游戏 23.rough adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的 24.navigator n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 25.loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的 26.Confucianism n.孔子学说;儒家(学说);『构织连脉词汇』 1.endure vt.忍耐→endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力 2.qualify vt.使合格→qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 3.belong vi.属于→belongings n.[pl.]财物;动产 4.persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神;5.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)　n.决心;坚定的信念→resolution n.决议;解决;坚定 6.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地 7.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→advertising n.广告活动;广告业→advertisement n.广告 8.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残忍;『语境活用』 1.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined.(advertise) 2.The man treats his animals cruelly and should be condemned for his cruelty.(cruel) 3.Mr Smith told the boss that he had got his driving qualification and he was qualified as a driver.(qualify) 4.Fortunately,when he went abroad to try his fortune,he made a great deal of money.(fortune) 5.This car belongs to John and you can take out your belongings and put them in the back of it.(belon