2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册必备知识预习案UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION课件新人教版.pptx

;Ⅰ.课标单词;8.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 9.labour n.劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作 10.backwards adv.向后;倒着;往回 11.niece n.侄女;外甥女 12.fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来 13.handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾 14.random adj.随机的;不可思议的 15.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏　vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏;识记阅读词汇 1.fiction n. 　小说;虚构的事 2.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 3.integrity n. 诚实正直;完整;完好 4.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的 5.nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定 6.ladder n. 梯子;阶梯;7.whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管 8.rumour n. 谣言;传闻 9.presume vt.& vi.假设;假定 10.fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价 11.gramme n. 克(重量单位) 12.flour n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 13.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 14.alien n. 外星人(生物);外国人 adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的;15.blurred adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的 16.inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施 17.leather n. 皮革 [pl.] 皮衣;皮外套 18.lever n. 操纵杆;杠杆 19.panel n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组 20.inch n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米) 21.grip vt.& vi.紧握;抓紧 22.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的;23.lamp n. 灯;台灯 24.puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息 25.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度 26.jolt n. 震动;摇晃;颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动;摇晃 27.flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛 28.stun vt. 使震惊,使昏迷 29.mud n. 泥;泥浆 30.overstatement n.夸大;夸张;『构织连脉词汇』 1.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布→declaration n.宣布;宣言 2.week n.周→weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊 3.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算 4.chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长→chairman n.主席;董事长;委员长;5.sale n.买;销售→salesman n.售货员;推销员→saleswoman n.女售货员;女推销员 6.divide vt.分开;分割→division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法) 7.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的→urgency n.紧急;催促 8.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→explosion n.爆炸;爆炸声;『语境活用』 1.It’s declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare) 2.Every week,my English teacher asked us to choose a topic,make a weekly plan and tell the class about it.(week);3.The candies were divided out among all the kids,but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide) 4.What needs to be done is very urgent and it is urged that we should finish it ahead of schedule.(urge) 5.The monitor has calculated the cost that we spent in traveling and his calculation is right.(calculate);;『语境活用』 1.In some science fiction blockbusters filmed b