外研版九级英语上册：Module Unit 8.pptVIP

Unit 3 Language in use;;二、被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构为“be + done (+ by sb.)”，即由“助动词be + 行为动词的过去分词（+ by+动作的执行者）”构成。被动语态的人称、数和时态的变化均通过be的变化来体现。 一般现在时的被动语态的构成为： am/is/are + done (+ by sb.) ，即“主语（动作的承受者）+ am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（+ by + 动作的执行者）（+其他）”。一般现在时的被动语态的句型如下:;;三、被动语态常见的用法 1.用于表达“被……；受……;遭……；让……”之类的含义。如： Teachers are well respected. 老师们很受尊敬。 2.用于不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如： He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名。 3.用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。如： My shirt is made of silk. 我的衬衫是丝绸制成的。;四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2.把谓语变成被动语态(be+过去分词),其中be动词的形式由被动语态句子里主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定； 3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后做宾语，将主格改为宾格。如： 主动：The workers make this kind of bike in Hangzhou. 被动：This kind of bike is made by the workers in Hangzhou.;一、将下列主动句改为被动句 1. He takes the medicine three times every day. The medicine _____ _______ three times every day by _________. 2. We use this knife for cutting things. This knife _______ ________ for cutting things by _______. 3. Zhou Jie sings this song. This song ______ _________ _______ Zhou Jie.; ;二、单项填空 ( )1. English _______ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )2. This English song _______ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( )3. This kind of car _______ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made;( )4. Newly-born babies ______ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( )5. These walls _______ stones. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into;第二课时 Writing;;dares to fight against powerful enemies. Secondly, his Z-shaped scar and magic stick bring me into a magical world. In fact, the story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. The book helped me work out many difficulties in my life. I think its the best book Ive ever read. If you havent read it yet, youd better read it now.;二、重点词汇提炼 1.enjoy d