新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解.docx

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE 精品文档 v1.0 可编写可改正 SectionATextA Towardabrighterfutureforall 1.Goodafternoon! Aspresident oftheuniversity, Iamproudtowelcomeyou tothisuniversity.Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible. 下午好！作为校长，我特别骄傲地欢迎你们抵达这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你 们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父亲母亲和老师们多年努力的结果。 在这所大学里， 我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Wordsandphrase 1.achievementnsomethingverygoodanddifficultthatyouhavesucceededindoing: . AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung. 2.triumph n beingsuccessfulorvictorious 成功,胜利 shoutsoftriumph greatachievementorsuccess 成功 oneofthetriumphsofmodernscience v. ~(oversb/sth)besuccessfulorvictorious triumphoverone'sdifficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge 保证赏赐（支持 等）; 以（誓词﹑ 声誉等）作担保: pledgeloyaltytotheking 立誓效忠国王 bepledgedtokeepingasecret 誓守秘密. sb/oneself(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/onewilldosthorsupportacause,etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等 TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevictims. 政府 已承诺赈济饥民. 1 学习指导参照资料 v1.0 可编写可改正 [Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge 典当（某物）: He'spledgedhismother'sweddingring. [Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledgethebride （新娘）andbridegroom（新郎） 4.rewarding adjgivingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit 值得的； 存心义的；有回报的 Ourjourneytotheorphanage( Antonym:unrewarding Synonym:satisfying  孤儿院)wasaveryrewardingexperience. 5.as...aspossible as+adj/adv+as;as+adj+n+as 全力做某 事的意思 Wehavetorunasfastaspossible. Canyousayitasloudlyaspossible Ihopeyou’llstayaslongaspossible. Weneedasmanyapplesaspossible. Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible. Wordformationnote: adjsuffix-ing 1.-ing加在某些transitive verb后，组成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特点， 或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括 welcoming,charming, discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising 等。比方： awelcomingsmile 热情的微笑 acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown 在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房屋 analarmingincreaseinhousingpri