Unit 1 building up your vocabulary 词汇讲练 【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.docx

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage--Building up your vocabulary 词汇讲练 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ◆give way to 让步;屈服 give ____ 放弃;认输 give _____ 分发;赠送;泄露 give ____ (to)屈服;投降;让步;上交(hand in) give ______ 归还;恢复 give _____分发(hand out); 发出(光/热/信号等); 耗尽,筋疲力尽 give ______ 发出(气味/光/热等) 1) At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _______________ without even trying. 2) The children were requested to __________________ their examination paper at once. 3) Last weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and ________________ a lot of money to the people there. 4) The bad banana are ____________________ a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away. ◆preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区 preservation n. ◆preserve…from… 保护…免受… = protect … from… 5) The nature preserve was set up _________________________ endangered species ____________ dying out. 2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 ◆balance n. [C]天平 [U] 平衡 v. 权衡；使平衡 _______________ adj. 平衡的;均衡的 keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 balance A against B权衡/比较A和B keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 6) While ________ (learn) to ride a bicycle, you must learn _______________________. Once you _____________ _________, you will fall down. 学骑自行车时必需要保持平衡。一旦失去平衡你就会摔倒。 7) You have to _____________ the advantages of living in a big city ____________ the disadvantages. 8) ____________ (live) a healthy life, we must learn to ______________________________. 3. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 但这个提议引发了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁埃及文化遗产中的部分重要文物。 ◆proposal n. 提议;建议 ____________ vt. 提议;建议 make/come up with a pr