高中英语语法连词.pptx

连词conj.连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句不能独立担任句子成分（主谓宾定状补）只起连接作用虚词分类：并列连词（连接平行的词、短语、句子） 从属连词（引导从句）并列连词（平行/词/短语/句）1.并列：和；然后and、 既......又.......both...and...、 既不......也不......neither...nor...2.转折：但but、 然而；仍然yet、 然而while、 还是or3.因果：因为for、 所以so、 因为because4.选择：否则or、 否则；要不然；要不or else、 要么......要么......either...or...常见一.可连接n.n./v.v./adj.adj.and和or或者n.n.1.Father and son go fishing.2.Would you like fish or beef?3.Its now or never,shall we chance it?v.v.1.They never smoke or drink.2.He started to shout and swear.adj.adj.1.He was cute and clever.2.I am tall and slim.二连接两个并列短语、句子（and/or）I said it and I meant it.我说话算话。You can keep it or throw it.你可以留着它或扔了它。and连接两个句子时，还可表示“只要/就”三Utter one word,and you are a dead man!Give him an inch and he will take a mile.Go straight on and youll see a church.or连接两个句子时，还可表示“否则”四He have to find a job or he will go hungry.Shut up or you may be sorry.Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident.从属连词（引导从句）轻罗扇1.时间状从7.方式状从2.条件状从8.地点状从3.目的状从9.比较状从4.结果状从10.名词性从5.原因状从6.让步状从1.当......时候、每当：when/while/as /// whenever2.在......之后、之前：after /// before3.直到、自从：until/till /// since4.一......就.....：as soon as/the moment/ the minute/the second/the instant/ immediately/directly/once/instantly/no sooner...than/hardly...when5.上次：(the) last time6.下次：(the) next time7.每次：every/each time8.随时：any time9.第一次：the first time等等一时间状从二条件状从如果if、除非unless、万一in case、只要as/so long as等等条件状从和时间状从中谓语动词要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时。叁目的状从so that为了；以便/ in order that为了/for fear以免等等放花灯四结果状从so that以致于/so...that...如此......以致于....../such...that...如此......以致于......等等五原因状从因为because/ 由于as/由于；鉴于seeing that/既然；由于now(that)鉴于；就...而论considering(that)等等六让步状从理红妆不论何时whenever[wen?ev?(r)]//no matter when无论什么地方wherever[we?r?ev?(r)] //no matter where等等尽管；即使though尽管；然而although即使；纵然even if即使；纵然even though虽然while然而；无论怎样however[ha??ev?(r)] //no matter how无论什么whatever[w?t?ev?(r)]//no matter what七方式状像......一样as如同；好像like好像as if好像as though像the way等等八地点状从where在......的地方wherever无论何处everywh