小升初英语总复习第三章句型第三节therebe句型.pptVIP

第三章 句 型;知识梳理; 在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。 　　【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。 　　如：There is an apple and two oranges on the table. There are two oranges and an apple on the table. ;二、there be句型的结构 　　1. 肯定形式 　　（1）There is+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点. 　　 如：There is a map on the wall. 　　 There is an egg in the bowl. 　　（2）There is some+不可数名词+地点. 　　 如：There is some water in the bottle. 　　（3）There are+可数名词复数形式+地点. 　　 如：There are four people in my family. 　　（4）There is/are+名词+地点+时间. 　　 如：There is a kite show in the park on Sunday. ;　　2. 否定形式 　　直接在be动词之后加not。 　　如：There is not(isn’t) a map on the wall. 　　 There are not（aren’t）any students on the playground. 　　3. 一般疑问句形式 　　将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。 　　如：—Is there a map on the wall? 　　 —Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 　　 —Are there any students on the playground? 　　 —Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. ; 4. 特殊疑问句形式 there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： (1)What’s+地点？ 如：There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are five boats on the lake. →What’s on the lake? 　　【注】“What’s+地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。; (2)Who’s+地点？ 如：There is an old woman in the old house. →Who’s in the old house? (3)How many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点？ 如：There are 48 students in my class. →How many students are there in your class? There is only one rabbit on the grass. →How many rabbits are there on the grass?　　 【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there…?”提问。 (4)How much+不可数名词+is there+地点？ 如：There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge. →How much milk is there in the fridge?; 5. 反义疑问句形式 there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用there be的疑问句形式。 如：There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 6. th