word版8BU2知识点.,文档.docx

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE6 精品文档 PAGE 8BU2Travelling知识点 misssb想念/missdoingsth错过 e.g.SinceI 自.从上次错 过见你,我一直很想念你。●当第一人称I,we与think连用时,要否认在主句中,即think之前。 e.g.Idon ’tthinkit ’sagoodchancetolearnteamspirit. ●through(1从物体的内部穿过 (2动作贯串始终 shinethroughthewindow,gothroughthetunnel across(1表面穿,平面穿(2横穿 marchacrossthepark,swimacrosstheriver, over(1很跨,跨越(2在 正上方 abridgeovertheriver,awoodenhouseovertheriver past经过,经过walkpasttheshop=passtheshop haveunfdoingsth做某事开心 It ’sfuntodosth做某.事有乐趣 Whatfunitistodosth!做某事真有乐趣! e.g.It ’sfuntogohikinginthismountain. athighspeed以高速,急速(atfullspeed全速 e.g.Pleasedriveatasafespeed. Thecarisrunningataspeedof80milesperhour. ●suchas诸如(常可与like交换,后无标点 forexample比如(后有逗号,可加句子或词组 e.g.Ivisitedseveralcities____________NewYork,ChicagoandBoston. Idon’tlikemakingfriendswiththechildren,____________,Mike. can’t/couldn’tstopdoing禁不住sth做某事 e.g.Thegirlcouldntstop/help’smiling.Itisthehappiesttimeofherlife. can’t/couldn ’twaittodo迫不sth及待做某事。 stopdoingsth停止做某事,stoptodosth keepdoingsth保持干某事 keepsbfromdoingsth=prevent/stopsb(fromdoingsth阻止某人干某事 ●takephotoswithsb与某人合影 takephotosofsth拍 的照片 ●attheendof在?末(反义:at/inthebeginningofe.g.Therewillbeanexamattheendofthismonth. 区别以下词组:Pleasegoalongthestreettotheendofit到. 末 Wewonthegameintheend.最后,终于 Hewillbe18bytheendofnextmonth.到 末为止 Grammar Grammar 1.have/hasbeento去过某地,已回(句中常有ever,never,before,twice等表次数 的词 have/hasgoneto去了某地(未回或还在去的路上 have/hasebeenin呆在某地(句中常有for,since,howlong 当句中有here,there及where提问时,三个构造中的介词 to,in要省略. Ex:--WhereisTom?–He_____________thepostoffice. ____________youever___________Londonbefore? Mygrandfather________________Beijingonlyonce. 1 Lilyisnothere.She____________thelibrary. Myfather________________Shanghaionbusinessfortwoday. --Where_________thetwins__________?–Theswimmingpool. 2.for/since的特殊注意: 在带有for或since短语或since从句的句子中以及Howlong提问的句子中,谓语动词只 用延续性动词(可持续一段时间的动作,而不能用短暂性动词(在瞬间发生完成的动作 常有的短暂性动词与延续性动词的变换 ?borrow/lendhave(haskept buyhave(hashad/owned diehave(hasbeendead begin/starthave(hasbeenon finishhave(hasbeenover openhave(hasbe