八年级英语上unit6形容词和副词的比较级与最高级专项讲练课件人教版新目标-副本.ppt

形容词的比较级 和最高级的复习 形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 big bigger ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest fast ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 fast faster fastest ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired easily more easily most easily 单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下： 不规则变化，要多加注意哦！ good→ → bad → → many → → little → → well→ → badly→ → much→ → far→ → better best worse worst more most less least better best farther farthest worse worst more most 双音节或多音节形容词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况： 1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。 beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful interesting – more interesting – most interesting dangerous – more dangerous – most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired 三、形容词的级及用法 形容词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 1.原级：即形容词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many,much ①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、 keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。 如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.Trees turn green in spring. ③ as…as ,(与…一样） not as（so)…as （与…不一样）中间用原级。 The story is as interesting as that one. She is as pretty as her mother. My bike is not as / so good as yours. 2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比） 单音节